The purpose of this study is to introduce an index for calculating transaction costs in Iran over the 1984-2006 period.In order to calculate the transaction costs, Fuzzy Logic Approach is employed using MATLAB software.Based on the literature review, the determinants of the transaction costs are identified.They mainly comprise the standard deviatio
Abstract Background Early life exposure to lead, mercury, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybromide diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), organophosphate pesticides (OPPs), and phthalates have been associated with lowered IQ in children.In some studies, these neurotoxicants Plant Cages impact males and females differently.We aimed to examine the sex-specifi
Leaders recognize that digital transformation is required for efficiency and effectiveness of the information, services, and personal experiences vital among stakeholders.A global pandemic is reshaping society, demonstrating that agility with digital technologies is advantageous.Education leaders and policymakers have felt pressure to adopt a syste
A new BIO REGROW chaotic map based IP (Intellectual Property) watermarking scheme at physical design level is presented.An encrypted watermark is embedded into the physical layout of a circuit by configuring LUT (Lookup Table) as specific functions when it is placed and routed onto the FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array).The main contribution is t
The existence of an advertisement can be inextricably linked to verbal and nonverbal signs and it also appeared in education advertisement, especially for submission new university students that used by an educational institution as a form of promotion.A good advertisement will consider the use of a verbal and nonverbal sign, so that, prospective s